DVSA Ready to Pass Framework

The Complete Guide to DVSA's 27 Driving Skills

Master every skill. Track your progress. Pass first time.

This is the official DVSA framework used by every Approved Driving Instructor (ADI) in the UK. All 27 skills, clearly explained — plus the 5-level progression system that shows exactly when you're ready for your test.

Aligned with official DVSA Ready to Pass standards (gov.uk)

The 5 Levels of Learning to Drive

The DVSA uses a 5-level progression system to measure competence on each skill. You and your instructor track where you are on every skill after each lesson.

1

Introduced

Following instructions given by your instructor

2

Helped

Improving but still needs assistance to complete the skill

3

Prompted

Mostly independent — occasional prompts needed in new situations

4

Independent

Consistent, confident performance without any help

5

Reflection

Understands adaptations and safety reasoning — test ready

You're ready for your test when you consistently achieve Level 5 across all 27 skills

The 27 Driving Skills

Organised into 8 categories, these are the skills every learner driver must master. Click any category to learn more about the individual skills and what examiners look for.

Skills 1–4

The Basics

The foundation every driver must have before getting on the road — from licences and insurance to pre-drive vehicle checks.

  • 1 Legal responsibilities
  • 2 Safety checks
  • 3 Cockpit checks
  • 4 Security
Learn about The Basics
Skills 5–7

Control & Positioning

Mastering the car's controls, moving off smoothly, and maintaining correct road position.

  • 5 Controls and instruments
  • 6 Moving off and stopping
  • 7 Safe positioning
Learn about Control & Positioning
Skills 8–13

Observation, Signalling & Planning

Reading the road, communicating with other drivers, and making smart decisions before situations develop.

  • 8 Mirrors
  • 9 Signals
  • 10 Anticipation and planning
  • 11 Use of speed
  • 12 Other traffic
  • 13 Fuel-efficient driving
Learn about Observation, Signalling & Planning
Skills 14–16

Junctions, Roundabouts & Crossings

The skills that cause the most test failures — approach, lane selection, observation, and safe execution.

  • 14 Junctions
  • 15 Roundabouts
  • 16 Pedestrian crossings
Learn about Junctions, Roundabouts & Crossings
Skills 17–20

Manoeuvres

Controlled low-speed exercises that test precise vehicle handling — all potentially assessed on your test day.

  • 17 Reversing
  • 18 Turning the car around
  • 19 Parking
  • 20 Emergency stop
Learn about Manoeuvres
Skills 21–23

Road Types

Adapting your driving to different road environments, from rural lanes to high-speed dual carriageways.

  • 21 Country roads
  • 22 Dual carriageways
  • 23 Motorways
Learn about Road Types
Skills 24–26

Driving Conditions

Staying safe when conditions change — night driving, rain and fog, and managing distractions.

  • 24 Driving in the dark
  • 25 Weather conditions
  • 26 Passengers and loads
Learn about Driving Conditions
Skill 27

Following Routes

The 20-minute independent driving section of your test — navigating by sat nav or road signs without instructor guidance.

  • 27 Independent driving / sat nav
Learn about Following Routes

Why Digital Progress Tracking Beats Paper Records

Most instructors still record progress on a paper log sheet. Digital tracking changes what's possible for both instructors and learners.

👁️

Instant Visibility

Instructor and learner both see the complete picture at a glance. No flicking through paper sheets trying to remember last session's progress.

🎯

Identifies Weak Areas Automatically

The system highlights which skills are lagging. Instead of guessing what to focus on, instructors know exactly where to spend the next lesson.

📈

Builds Confidence

Learners can see their levels improving after every lesson. Progress made visible is a powerful motivator — especially through the difficult intermediate stage.

🔄

Cross-Instructor Continuity

If a learner changes instructor or uses a cover instructor, anyone can pick up exactly where the last lesson left off. No lost progress, no duplication.

📱

Accessible Anywhere

Learners check progress from their phone. Instructors update after each lesson from any device. No paperwork to lose, no records left in the car.

Follows the Exact DVSA Framework

Our software follows the official Ready to Pass structure — the same 27 skills and 5-level system your ADI is trained to use.

Our Software

Follows the Exact DVSA Framework

Track all 27 skills with the 5-level system. Learners see their own progress. Instructors update in seconds after each lesson.

Start Tracking — Free Trial

All 27 Skills at a Glance

A quick reference to all 27 DVSA driving skills and their categories.

#SkillCategory
1Legal responsibilitiesThe Basics
2Safety checksThe Basics
3Cockpit checksThe Basics
4SecurityThe Basics
5Controls and instrumentsControl & Positioning
6Moving off and stoppingControl & Positioning
7Safe positioningControl & Positioning
8MirrorsObservation, Signalling & Planning
9SignalsObservation, Signalling & Planning
10Anticipation and planningObservation, Signalling & Planning
11Use of speedObservation, Signalling & Planning
12Other trafficObservation, Signalling & Planning
13Fuel-efficient drivingObservation, Signalling & Planning
14JunctionsJunctions, Roundabouts & Crossings
15RoundaboutsJunctions, Roundabouts & Crossings
16Pedestrian crossingsJunctions, Roundabouts & Crossings
17ReversingManoeuvres
18Turning the car aroundManoeuvres
19ParkingManoeuvres
20Emergency stopManoeuvres
21Country roadsRoad Types
22Dual carriagewaysRoad Types
23MotorwaysRoad Types
24Driving in the darkDriving Conditions
25Weather conditionsDriving Conditions
26Passengers and loadsDriving Conditions
27Independent driving / sat navFollowing Routes

Common Questions About the DVSA 27 Driving Skills

Track All 27 Skills Digitally

Our software follows the official DVSA Ready to Pass framework — the same 27 skills and 5 levels your instructor uses.

Instructors update progress after each lesson. Learners see exactly where they stand — and what to work on next.

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